Overpopulation

Introduction:

Overpopulation is a common problem faced by whole world. This is a common cause to many problems in the world that are faced by every country. Overpopulation means more people than the environment or earth can support. More population means more resources needed to make their needs fulfilled. Overpopulation is the problem that almost leads to a number of problems. 

The world population is 8 billion. It is more than can be supported by earth. This much population needs about two earths. Population is increasing at a fast rate and it need to be curbed not only to save our resources, earth, environment but everything. Overpopulation is the main problem in developing countries and there are many causes and reasons for this population explosion. Overpopulation in countries that struggle with their economy is a grave social problem and needs to addressed at urgent basis. The rate at which population is growing is concerning. The most populated countries in the world include India at first which topped China last year.

Causes of Overpopulation:

There are many reasons why overpopulation occurs, including high birth rates, low death rates, and migration. Some countries have made progress in addressing overpopulation, but much more needs to be done. We need to focus on educating people about the importance of family planning and providing access to reproductive healthcare. We also need to create economic opportunities for people so that they do not feel the need to have large families.

Unawareness: 

Unawareness is a major cause of overpopulation. People do not know about increasing population problems and focus only on giving birth to kids so that these kids can become their helping hands.

Poverty: 

Poverty may seem contradictory to overpopulation but it is true that poor people don't care about how many childrens they have because the thought in their minds is that these kids will help them after growing. 

Illiteracy:

The literacy rate in developing countries is at its lowest ebb. It means that most of the population of these countries is illiterate and do not know anything about population increase and other social problems that are caused in the result of population increase.

Better medical facilities: 

As the time has passed, more and better medical facilities has also played part in population increase. The life expectancy in developing countries was about 40 to 45 years decades ago which has now increased to  60- 65 years. 

Early marriages:

Early marriages and especially in rural areas where there is less awareness about increasing population has also greatly added in population.

Effects of overpopulation:

Effect on women health:

Women health is greatly affected by overpopulation. A women can't be a good mother and cannot raise kids that prove to be good citizens of the country if her health is not in good condition. 

Effect on agriculture: 

More than half of the population in developing countries exercises agriculture. As the population increases, so does the demand for food. However, the amount of land available for agriculture is finite. This puts a strain on agricultural resources and can lead to food shortages. In addition, overpopulation can contribute to environmental degradation, which can further reduce the productivity of agricultural land.

Effects on economy:

More populatIon means more resources needed and it affects the economy of a country. The economic effects of overpopulation are far-reaching. It can lead to lower incomes, higher unemployment, and slower economic growth. It can also make it more difficult for businesses to operate and invest. In some cases, overpopulation can even lead to economic collapse.

Measures:

Awareness:

There should be awareness at a more rigorous level. television ads, campaigns and other methods to curb this explosion of population are the crucial need of the time.

Literacy:

Literate people usually are more thoughtful than illiterates and they care more about the upbringing of kids than the number of kids so they also benefit a country by less number of kids. Education should be compulsory so that people become more aware about population increase.

Family Planning:

Family planning is another significant method to halt population increase. There should be trained doctors that guide people about family planning.

Strict rules about wedding:

There should be strict rules and punishments for people who promote child marriage. There should be no wedding if a girl or boy is not in legal age.

Conclusion

Addressing overpopulation is essential for creating a more sustainable and equitable world. By working together, we can build a future where everyone has the opportunity to live a healthy and fulfilling life.